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emperor ([personal profile] emperor) wrote2009-06-22 06:06 pm
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Remember Rule 163

I would like to remind everyone of rule 163 [0]. It exists to protect a vulnerable minority who are regularly subjected to abuse and intimidation by a more powerful group. That intimidation and abuse nearly always goes unpunished unless injury results, and if this minority are killed and a prosecution occurs, the penalties are relatively small. I'm talking about cyclists.

Rule 163 states, amongst other things "give motorcyclists, cyclists and horse riders at least as much room as you would when overtaking a car", which is sadly not very clear, but is helpfully illustrated:



It is my experience that many many drivers ignore this rule entirely if obeying it would mean the slightest delay to their journey. When you're in a car, please remember rule 163, and give cyclists plenty of room; if you're not driving, encourage the driver to do so, especially if they are a professional driver.

When commuting, I find I often have an unpleasant choice to make - either I cycle in the primary position, in the center of my lane, and get shouted and honked at and overtaken dangerously by some drivers who want to punish me for holding them up, or I cycle in the secondary position (about 1m from the kerb) and get people squeezing past with inches to spare because they are trying to overtake even though there is oncoming traffic and it's not safe to do so. This is quite frankly unacceptable.

On one evening cycle home, one taxi driver passed me twice (I overtook him while he was queuing in traffic). On both occasions, he sounded his horn repeatedly, revved his engine hard, and overtook dangerously close - if he'd misjudged it, or I'd wobbled, he would surely have hit me. I complained to the council's taxi licensing officer who said he'd do nothing unless there was a prosecution. The police/CPS won't prosecute unless a cyclist is injured, so taxi drivers can (and do) behave dangerously around cyclists they don't like without fear of any comeback.

There are a few further points I'd like to raise:

Cycle facilities are often worse than useless. The recommended width of a cycle lane is 2m; almost none that are not also bus lanes are this wide. That means that motorists overtaking at the white line (which many of them do) are passing at much less than the Rule 163 distance. Furthermore, the surface of these on-road cycle lanes is often poorer than the rest of the road, and they fill with debris from the road. I often cycle just outside these sort of lanes for these reasons. Shared-use paths for pedestrians and cycles are dangerous, for both cyclists and pedestrians; indeed there is research showing they are more dangerous to cycle on than the road proper. If you cycle much faster than walking pace, there is a risk of collision with pedestrians who meander across the shared-use path as if it were a pavement, and for all cyclists, there is a risk of collision wherever the path crosses a side-street - it seems that drivers don't expect to meet cyclists at these points, so fail to spot them. Indeed, I'd go as far as to say that many cycle facilities actually make cycling more dangerous, as drivers are more likely to bully cyclists using the road if they see such a facility that the cyclist isn't using.

Accordingly, I'd like to remind drivers that cyclists are not obliged to use these facilities, and you should not shout at those that choose not to. As I say above, often the cyclist is safer on the road. More generally, though don't intimidate cyclists who you feel are delaying you. Cyclists are perfectly entitled to be on the roads, and are a vulnerable group of road users. If you feel a cyclist has made an odd decision about whether to use a cycle facility or not, whether or not to wear a helmet, or whatever, consider that they are entitled to make their own minds up about these things, and have probably given the matter more thought than you have. Shouting "helpful" comments to them is bullying.

Finally, and it shouldn't need saying, driving dangerously to intimidate or punish cyclists is immoral and illegal. Don't do it! I should be able to cycle to and from work free from people threatening to kill or maim me with their vehicles. In an ideal world, there would be effective sanctions against dangerous drivers who collide with cyclists, even if the cyclist is not seriously injured. In practice, this doesn't happen, and even when drivers kill cyclists, they not infrequently escape being charged with any offense.

So yes, remember rule 163, and give cyclists a chance!

ETA This DfT article is quite sensible.

[0] No, this isn't a joke about rules about porn on the internet

[identity profile] rustica.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 06:32 pm (UTC)(link)
That sounds very frightening :(. I assume - since you evidently have this driver's details -you've also tried complaining to the taxi firm this guy drives for? Have you also considered a letter to your local newspaper?
ext_3685: Stylized electric-blue teapot, with blue text caption "Brewster North" (big city)

[identity profile] brewsternorth.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 06:40 pm (UTC)(link)
Now that's a rule I wish New York made more of: they have the "LOOK" campaign, but to be honest the advice should be, well, what your post is.

(It's fairly hazardous to be on any road in NYC, whether in a car, bicycling, or as a pedestrian, but at least some concession to a rule 163-alike would make things safer for all.)
ext_27570: Richard in tricorn hat (Default)

[identity profile] sigisgrim.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 06:50 pm (UTC)(link)
While I agree with pretty much everything you've written here, I feel the need to observe that there are also a lot of very good drivers who do give other (non-car etc.) road users suitable space while overtaking, as well a not insignificant number of poor cyclics, motorcyclics and horse riders.

[identity profile] james-r.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 07:36 pm (UTC)(link)
"give motorcyclists, cyclists and horse riders at least as much room as you would when overtaking a car"

Do you read that to mean

a) Imagine there is a car there, that you are about to overtake, and only overtake if there is enough room that you could have overtaken a car?

or

b) Ensure that the gap between your vehicle and the cyclist is at least as much as the gap between your vehicle and another vehicle that you would otherwise be overtaking?




Also, as for primary / secondary position debate - I found that cycling while carrying a collapsed tripod in my right hand did wonders for the amount of gap that cars would leave.. Perhaps you could find some suitable instrument for doing similar with?
ext_27570: Richard in tricorn hat (Default)

[identity profile] sigisgrim.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 07:52 pm (UTC)(link)
Bad cyclists are less likely, I suspect, to kill people, though.

Agreed, at least in a simple collision between themselves and somebody else. But it doesn't stop them causing a situation where somebody has to make an avoiding maneuver which endangers a third party.

[identity profile] fluffyrichard.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 07:53 pm (UTC)(link)
I was wondering the same thing - I think the photograph implies option (b) - I certainly wouldn't overtake a car with my left-hand wheels in their lane, as depicted in the photo. Option (a) is a safer bet, though: I think it's only sensible to leave a larger gap between a car and a bike when overtaking than you would between two cars.

As a driver (hopefully a careful one), I find the occasional practice of cyclists riding two-abreast annoying for this reason - as I understand it, this is meant to increase the road presence of the cyclists. However, it makes it pretty much impossible to pass leaving enough space - even if the car overtaking is fully on the other side of the road, the outside cyclist is still closer than I feel comfortable with. I generally sit well behind such pairs of cyclists until they move to being in single file, which perhaps is the ideal result from their point of view. I don't think that's the typical driver response, though!

[identity profile] muuranker.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 08:10 pm (UTC)(link)
shared-use paths for pedestrians and cycles are dangerous, for both cyclists and pedestrians; indeed there is research showing they are more dangerous to cycle on than the road proper. If you cycle much faster than walking pace, there is a risk of collision with pedestrians who meander across the shared-use path as if it were a pavement

I agree. I am often confused by shared-use paths. And I have pretty good sight (in broad daylight). I don't think I've ever met a shared use path with a tactile and fluorescent band between the spaces. In such confusion, it's the pedestrians who suffer.

And nothing can EVER justify riding on a non-shared path, apart from needing stabilizers and not having anywhere else to practice.
ext_27570: Richard in tricorn hat (Default)

[identity profile] sigisgrim.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 08:31 pm (UTC)(link)
I try to give sufficient space for the cyclist to fall off without being in collision with me. This means that a faster and more stable cyclist will get less space than one who appears uncertain and or wobbly.

I will give a horse rider far more space than I would a cyclist. From experience horses are very unpredictable and can move sideways very quickly, far quicker than a car even at very high speed could get past them.

I hardly ever overtake a motorcyclist, they are usually too fast, unless we're both in a traffic queue or they are a pootly scooter, in which case treat as if a cyclist.

(I realise that I'm probably lecturing on the sucking of eggs!)
ext_27570: Richard in tricorn hat (Default)

[identity profile] sigisgrim.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 09:31 pm (UTC)(link)
I'm talking about, though didn't make clear, a 30 mph road where one has already slowed up to overtake safely.

Unfortunately, giving much more room starts to become physically impossible without wider roads. It also tends to precludes parked cars, etc. on the other side of the road. Even when there is nothing at all coming in the other direction.

An adult cyclist is typically taller that they would be when stood upright. So it based on the room I mentioned above one needs to allow for over 6 feet of clearance. A good cyclist in most cases doesn't cycle in the gutter; two to three feet from the curb is more normal. That means that as a car driver if I am to pass that cyclist I need to be at a minimum ten feet away from the curb, probably closer to 11 or 12 feet. My car is 5'8" wide. Without thinking too much about it two feet either side seems towards the low end of normal driving between obstacles, which comes a little under ten feet.

Without measuring I'm not sure how that compares with a standard urban or sub-urban road, but twelve feet seems rather wider than a single lane on the roads I normally drive on. A bit of googling seems to indicate that 9 to 12 feet is typical, for the USA, which from my hazy memory has wider roads / lanes than the UK.

(Anonymous) 2009-06-22 10:18 pm (UTC)(link)
My practice when riding two abreast is for the outer to be in the primary position and the other in the secondary, so very often I am not in fact further out than I would otherwise be. This is certainly the case on the backs in Cambridge where I rode very defensively particularly around the two islands near Johns as a number of drivers attempt to overtake within the islands!

[identity profile] yrieithydd.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 10:24 pm (UTC)(link)
Oops that was me, I forgot I wasn't logged in!

Best one I had recently was at the five way set of lights. The lane marking isn't that clear, but you can't turn hairpin left, so the left lane is for the slightly over 90 degree road, and the right hand lane for slightly over 180 and right. I made my way to the cycle box in the right hand lane as I was going straight on. I was aware that the merc behind me was likely to be aggressive and so didn't start as quickly as I often do. I was right and the merc did over take me in the junction. That wasn't great but was copable with, the car in the left hand lane going straight on at the same time was somewhat scary!

Actually my biggest rant these days is the fact that drivers do not seem to know what the lever by the steering wheel that makes a funny clicking noise inside the car and some lights flash on the outside is for. This is particularly the case at roundabouts but is true at many other points too.

[identity profile] teleute.livejournal.com 2009-06-22 11:28 pm (UTC)(link)
We get to watch (very occasionally, I'll admit) the interesting spectacle of people cycling down the shoulder in the opposite direction to traffic. Freaks me out every time.

There are quite a lot of cyclists in our near vicinity, and all use the hard shoulder (in lieu of an actual marked bike lane, which is coming with the current set of road improvements), which as you mentioned is full of debris from the road. I guess this is why they often cycle right along the white line, but I wish they wouldn't - it's a 35 mph road which most people drive at 45, and if there is on-coming traffic there isn't enough room to over take them leaving a gap I feel comfortable with. If I instead wait until the oncoming traffic has passed, or slow down to overtake a little closely, the traffic behind me attempts to climb onto my back bumper.

There are times I really hate driving. It's rare, but it happens.

[identity profile] feanelwa.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 07:10 am (UTC)(link)
I tried wobbling deliberately on a piece of road where I normally get threatened by taxis and it did, indeed, appear to convince them that I needed more room, i.e. something approaching what any other driver would see as a safe overtaking distance!

[identity profile] feanelwa.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 07:12 am (UTC)(link)
Absolutely - if I still indicate even though I have to stick my arm out in the traffic to do it, it wouldn't kill motorists to flick one little switch and return the favour!

[identity profile] feanelwa.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 07:48 am (UTC)(link)
Sometimes - more often (especially if I'm at one of those Cambridge junctions where there's a cycle lane going right but they conveniently forgot to add traffic lights or lanes for cyclists turning into it) there's a stream of traffic going past slowly but close enough that it's dangerous to stick my arm out in the first place until there's a gap where I can do the whole indicate-pull-out-turn before the next thing coming the other way. This is especially the case going into Downing Street, and I would rather go round the other 3 sides of the square and make it a left turn than do that right turn.

[identity profile] beckyc.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 08:59 am (UTC)(link)
This is especially the case going into Downing Street, and I would rather go round the other 3 sides of the square and make it a left turn than do that right turn.

Oh yes, *that* turn. Made even more joyous by having a tiny window to cross into a very narrow space and all of the pedestrians just stepping out into your path. Most of whom do not like it if you say "excuse me please" repeatedly at them. It doesn't get much better after that given the typical number of obstacles and people stepping out and cars turning out :-(.

[identity profile] feanelwa.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 09:08 am (UTC)(link)
And a helpfully placed traffic island right where you want to swerve into when Mr Shopper leaps off the pavement without looking :/ I wish people who design roads would ask some actual cyclists, just for once.

[identity profile] keith-underdown.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 09:21 am (UTC)(link)
Good discussion. I suggest cross posting it in the cycling community
ext_27570: Richard in tricorn hat (Default)

[identity profile] sigisgrim.livejournal.com 2009-06-23 10:14 am (UTC)(link)
Excellent!

I think that I ought to have written uncertain and or wobbly cyclists will get more space that one who is faster and more stable, just to be clear that I don't trim the space just because they look like they know what they're doing.

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